HSK 1 Reading Extension Practice · R01

我的家

Wǒ de jiā · My Family

1Listen and Answer

Listen to the whole text first. Try to answer the questions before reading the text.

1. 我叫什么?

wǒ jiào shénme?

What is my name?

我叫小明。

Wǒ jiào Xiǎomíng.

My name is Xiao Ming.

2. 我今年几岁?

wǒ jīnnián jǐ suì?

How old am I this year?

我今年二十岁。

Wǒ jīnnián èrshí suì.

I am twenty years old this year.

3. 我家有几口人?

wǒ jiā yǒu jǐ kǒu rén?

How many people are in my family?

我家有四口人。

Wǒ jiā yǒu sì kǒu rén.

There are four people in my family.

4. 爸爸妈妈有几个孩子?

bàba māma yǒu jǐ gè háizi?

How many children do my parents have?

爸爸妈妈有两个孩子。

Bàba māma yǒu liǎng gè háizi.

My parents have two children.

5. 晚上大家在家做什么?

wǎn shàng dàjiā zài jiā zuò shénme?

What does everyone do at home in the evening?

大家在家吃饭、喝茶、说话。

Dàjiā zài jiā chī fàn, hē chá, shuō huà.

Everyone eats, drinks tea, and talks at home.

2Read the Text

Read the Chinese text. No pinyin, no English — try to understand as much as you can.

我叫小明,今年二十岁。我是中国人,也是大学生。我家有四口人:爸爸、妈妈、姐姐和我。爸爸妈妈有两个孩子:一个儿子和一个女儿。爸爸在公司工作,妈妈是老师,姐姐在大学学习。晚上,大家在家吃饭、喝茶、说话。我爱我的家,也喜欢现在的生活。

3Sentence-by-Sentence Study

Study each sentence with pinyin, word-by-word meaning, full translation, and audio.

我叫小明,今年二十岁。

Wǒ jiào Xiǎomíng, jīnnián èrshí suì.

我 (I) 叫 (am called) 小明 (Xiao Ming) 今年 (this year) 二 (two) 十 (ten) 岁 (years old)

My name is Xiao Ming, and I am twenty years old this year.

Note: 叫 sentence: 叫 introduces a person's name.
Note: Noun predicate sentence “今年二十岁”: a noun phrase can describe age, date, or time without 是.

我是中国人,也是大学生。

Wǒ shì Zhōngguó rén, yě shì dàxuéshēng.

我 (I) 是 (is / am / are) 中国人 (Chinese person) 也 (also) 是 (is / am / are) 大学生 (university student)

I am Chinese, and I am also a university student.

Note: 是 sentence: 是 links the subject with identity or category.

我家有四口人:爸爸、妈妈、姐姐和我。

Wǒ jiā yǒu sì kǒu rén: bàba, māma, jiějie hé wǒ.

我 (I) 家 (home / family) 有 (have / there is) 四 (four) 口 (measure word for family members) 人 (person / people) 爸爸 (dad) 妈妈 (mom) 姐姐 (older sister) 和 (and) 我 (I)

There are four people in my family: dad, mom, my older sister, and me.

Note: 有 sentence: 有 shows possession or existence.

爸爸妈妈有两个孩子:一个儿子和一个女儿。

Bàba māma yǒu liǎng gè háizi: yí gè érzi hé yí gè nǚ'ér.

爸爸 (dad) 妈妈 (mom) 有 (have / there is) 两 (two) 个 (measure word) 孩子 (child) 一 (one) 个 (measure word) 儿子 (son) 和 (and) 一 (one) 个 (measure word) 女儿 (daughter)

Mom and Dad have two children: one son and one daughter.

爸爸在公司工作,妈妈是老师,姐姐在大学学习。

Bàba zài gōngsī gōngzuò, māma shì lǎoshī, jiějie zài dàxué xuéxí.

爸爸 (dad) 在 (at / in) 公司 (company) 工作 (work) 妈妈 (mom) 是 (is / am / are) 老师 (teacher) 姐姐 (older sister) 在 (at / in) 大学 (university) 学习 (study)

Dad works at a company, Mom is a teacher, and my older sister studies at a university.

Note: Place with 在: 在 + place shows where an action happens.

晚上,大家在家吃饭、喝茶、说话。

Wǎn shàng, dàjiā zài jiā chī fàn, hē chá, shuō huà.

晚上 (evening) 大家 (everyone) 在 (at / in) 家 (home / family) 吃饭 (eat / have a meal) 喝茶 (drink tea) 说话 (talk)

In the evening, everyone eats, drinks tea, and talks at home.

我爱我的家,也喜欢现在的生活。

Wǒ ài wǒ de jiā, yě xǐhuan xiànzài de shēnghuó.

我 (I) 爱 (love) 我 (I) 的 (possessive particle) 家 (home / family) 也 (also) 喜欢 (like) 现在 (now) 的 (possessive particle) 生活 (life)

I love my family, and I also like my life now.

Note: Also with 也: 也 adds a similar action, quality, or situation.

4Key Vocabulary

Review the key words from this text.

ChinesePinyinEnglishAudio
大学生dàxuéshēnguniversity student
jiāhome / family
爸爸bàbadad
妈妈māmamom
姐姐jiějieolder sister
儿子érzison
女儿nǚ'érdaughter
孩子háizichild
大家dàjiāeveryone
工作gōngzuòwork

Out-of-Level Words

ChinesePinyinEnglishAudio
生活shēnghuólife

5Practice: Your Turn to Try

Answer the questions in Chinese.

Use complete sentences when you answer. You can use the text as a model.

1. How many people are there in your family?
2. Who is in your family?
3. What jobs do your family members do?
4. What does your family do at home in the evening?