学习效率和行动力分析
这段课文讨论了拖延症（把事情推到明天）的坏处，并提出了学习汉语的三个具体方法，鼓励“从现在开始做起”。
Part 1: Complete Original Text 完整原文
有些同学经常把”明天”和”将来”挂在嘴边，常说作业明天再完成，下次考试一定好好儿复习，等等。这种态度会浪费时间，不但会让你到最后什么事情都做不成，而且还得不到别人的同情。所以不要把什么事情都推到”明天”，一切从现在开始做起。就拿学汉语来说吧，首先要注意课前预习，找出第二天要学习的重点；其次，上课时要认真听，不能马虎；最后，课后要记得复习。只要这样，汉语就能越学越好，越说越自信。
Part 2: Sentence-by-Sentence Analysis 逐句分析
颜色标识说明 Color Code Legend
名词 Noun
动词 Verb
形容词 Adjective
副词 Adverb
代词 Pronoun
量词 Measure
数词 Numeral
介词 Preposition
连词 Conjunction
助词 Particle
有些同学经常把”明天”和”将来”挂在嘴边，常说作业明天再完成，下次考试一定好好儿复习，等等。
有些 Some | 同学 classmates | 经常 often | 把 | “明天” “tomorrow” | 和 and | “将来” “future” | 挂 hang | 在 on | 嘴边 lips, 常 often | 说 say | 作业 homework | 明天 tomorrow | 再 again | 完成 complete, 下次 next time | 考试 exam | 一定 definitely | 好好儿 properly | 复习 review, 等等 etc.
Some students often have “tomorrow” and “the future” on their lips, frequently saying they’ll finish homework tomorrow, will definitely review well for the next exam, and so on.
这种态度会浪费时间，不但会让你到最后什么事情都做不成，而且还得不到别人的同情。
这 This | 种 kind of | 态度 attitude | 会 will | 浪费 waste | 时间 time, 不但 not only | 会 will | 让 make | 你 you | 到 reach | 最后 the end | 什么 any | 事情 things | 都 all | 做 do | 不成 cannot accomplish, 而且 moreover | 还 also | 得 get | 不到 cannot get | 别人 others | 的 | 同情 sympathy.
This kind of attitude wastes time, not only will it make you unable to accomplish anything in the end, but you also won’t get sympathy from others.
所以不要把什么事情都推到”明天”，一切从现在开始做起。
所以 Therefore | 不要 don’t | 把 | 什么 any | 事情 things | 都 all | 推到 postpone to | “明天” “tomorrow”, 一切 everything | 从 from | 现在 now | 开始 start | 做起 do.
Therefore, don’t postpone everything until “tomorrow”, start doing everything from now.
就拿学汉语来说吧，首先要注意课前预习，找出第二天要学习的重点；
就 Just | 拿 take | 学 learning | 汉语 Chinese | 来 | 说 speaking | 吧, 首先 first | 要 need to | 注意 pay attention to | 课前 before class | 预习 preview, 找出 find out | 第二 second | 天 day | 要 will | 学习 study | 的 | 重点 key points;
Just take learning Chinese as an example, first you need to pay attention to previewing before class, and find out the key points you will study the next day;
其次，上课时要认真听，不能马虎；
其次 Secondly, 上课 attend class | 时 when | 要 should | 认真 carefully | 听 listen, 不能 cannot | 马虎 careless;
Secondly, when attending class you should listen carefully, and cannot be careless;
最后，课后要记得复习。
最后 Finally, 课后 after class | 要 should | 记得 remember | 复习 review.
Finally, after class you should remember to review.
只要这样，汉语就能越学越好，越说越自信。
只要 As long as | 这样 this way, 汉语 Chinese | 就 then | 能 can | 越 more and more | 学 study | 越 more and more | 好 well, 越 more and more | 说 speak | 越 more and more | confident.
As long as you do this, you can learn Chinese better and better, and speak more and more confidently.
Part 3: Vocabulary by Parts of Speech 词汇表按词性分类
名词 Nouns
同学 tóngxué – classmate
明天 míngtiān – tomorrow
将来 jiānglái – future
嘴边 zuǐbiān – lips
作业 zuòyè – homework
下次 xiàcì – next time
考试 kǎoshì – exam
态度 tàidu – attitude
时间 shíjiān – time
最后 zuìhòu – the end
事情 shìqing – things/matters
同情 tóngqíng – sympathy
现在 xiànzài – now
汉语 Hànyǔ – Chinese language
课前 kèqián – before class
天 tiān – day
重点 zhòngdiǎn – key points
时 shí – time/when
课后 kèhòu – after class
动词 Verbs
挂 guà – hang
说 shuō – say/speak
完成 wánchéng – complete
复习 fùxí – review
会 huì – will/can
浪费 làngfèi – waste
让 ràng – let/make
到 dào – reach/arrive
做 zuò – do
做不成 zuò bùchéng – cannot accomplish
得 dé – get
推 tuī – postpone
开始 kāishǐ – start
做起 zuòqǐ – do/start doing
拿 ná – take
学 xué – study/learn
来 lái – come
要 yào – need to/should
注意 zhùyì – pay attention
预习 yùxí – preview
找出 zhǎochū – find out
学习 xuéxí – study
上课 shàngkè – attend class
听 tīng – listen
记得 jìde – remember
能 néng – can/able to
形容词 Adjectives
好好儿 hǎohāor – properly/well
认真 rènzhēn – serious/careful
马虎 mǎhu – careless
好 hǎo – good
自信 zìxìn – confident
副词 Adverbs
经常 jīngcháng – often
常 cháng – often
再 zài – again/then
一定 yídìng – definitely
都 dōu – all
还 hái – also/still
不要 búyào – don’t
就 jiù – just/then
首先 shǒuxiān – first
其次 qícì – secondly
不能 bùnéng – cannot
最后 zuìhòu – finally
越 yuè – more and more
代词 Pronouns
有些 yǒuxiē – some
你 nǐ – you
什么 shénme – what/any
别人 biéren – others
一切 yíqiè – everything
这 zhè – this
这样 zhèyàng – this way
量词 Measure Words
种 zhǒng – kind (of)
数词 Numerals
第二 dì-èr – second
介词 Prepositions
把 bǎ – (把-marker)
在 zài – at/on
从 cóng – from
连词 Conjunctions
和 hé – and
不但 búdàn – not only
而且 érqiě – moreover/and
所以 suǒyǐ – therefore
只要 zhǐyào – as long as
助词 Particles
等等 děngděng – etc.
的 de – (possessive/structural)
吧 ba – (suggestion particle)
Part 4: Exercises 练习
1. 根据文章，经常说”明天”和”将来”的态度会导致什么结果？
According to the article, what result does the attitude of often saying “tomorrow” and “future” lead to?
