HSK 3 Reading Extension Practice · R01

我的新邻居

Wǒ de xīn línjū · My New Neighbor

1Listen and Answer

Listen to the whole text first. Try to answer the questions before reading the text.

1. “我”家旁边来了谁?

“wǒ” jiā páng biān lái le shéi?

Who moved in next to the speaker's home?

“我”家旁边来了一个新邻居。

“wǒ” jiā páng biān lái le yí gè xīn lín jū.

A new neighbor moved in next to my home.

2. 第一次见面时,新邻居给人的感觉怎么样?

Dì yí cì jiàn miàn shí, xīn lín jū gěi rén de gǎn jué zěn me yàng?

What impression does the new neighbor give when they first meet?

他很热情。

Tā hěn rè qíng.

He was very warm and friendly.

3. 新邻居觉得这里怎么样?

Xīn lín jū jué dé zhè lǐ zěn me yàng?

What does the new neighbor think of this place?

他觉得这里很方便,也很安静。

Tā jué dé zhè lǐ hěn fāng biàn, yě hěn ān jìng.

He thinks this place is very convenient and also very quiet.

4. 新邻居的小猫白天和晚上喜欢做什么?

Xīn lín jū de xiǎo māo bái tiān hé wǎn shàng xǐ huān zuò shén me?

What does the new neighbor's cat like to do during the day and at night?

小猫白天在家睡觉,晚上喜欢在外面走来走去。

Xiǎo māo bái tiān zài jiā shuì jué, wǎn shàng xǐ huān zài wài miàn zǒu lái zǒu qù.

The cat sleeps at home during the day and likes walking around outside at night.

5. 周末,“我”看见新邻居在做什么?

Zhōu mò,“wǒ” kàn jiàn xīn lín jū zài zuò shén me?

What does the speaker see the new neighbor doing on the weekend?

他在打扫门口、洗自行车。

Tā zài dǎ sǎo mén kǒu, xǐ zì xíng chē.

He was cleaning the doorway and washing his bicycle.

2Read the Text

Read the Chinese text. No pinyin, no English — try to understand as much as you can.

上个月,我家旁边来了一个新邻居。他是一个年轻的男人,在附近的公司工作。

第一次见面时,他很热情,问我这附近有没有超市、药店和公交车站。我告诉他,超市在小区外面,走路五分钟就到。他说这里很方便,也很安静。他还有一只小猫,白天在家睡觉,晚上喜欢在外面走来走去。

周末,我看见他在打扫门口、洗自行车。他说刚搬来,还有很多东西没有放好。我觉得这个邻居很不错。

3Sentence-by-Sentence Study

Study each sentence with pinyin, meaning chunks, full translation, and audio.

上个月,我家旁边来了一个新邻居。

Shàng gè yuè, wǒjiā pángbiān láile yígè xīn línjū.

上个月 (last month),我家 (my home) 旁边 (beside / next to) 来了 (came / moved in) 一个 (one) 新邻居 (new neighbor)。

Last month, a new neighbor came next to my house.

他是一个年轻的男人,在附近的公司工作。

Tā shì yígè niánqīng de nánrén, zài fùjìn de gōngsī gōngzuò.

他 (he) 是 (is / are) 一个 (one) 年轻的 (young) 男人 (man),在 (at / in) 附近 (nearby) 的 (attributive particle) 公司 (company) 工作 (work)。

He is a young man who works in a nearby company.

第一次见面时,他很热情,问我这附近有没有超市、药店和公交车站。

Dì yí cì jiànmiàn shí, tā hěn rèqíng, wèn wǒ zhè fùjìn yǒu méiyǒu chāoshì, yàodiàn hé gōngjiāo chē zhàn.

第一次 (the first time) 见面时 (when meeting),他 (he) 很热情 (very friendly),问 (ask) 我 (I) 这附近 (around here) 有没有 (whether there is / are) 超市 (supermarket)、药店 (pharmacy) 和 (and) 公交车站 (bus stop)。

When we first met, he was very enthusiastic and asked me if there were supermarkets, pharmacies and bus stops nearby.

Note: 有没有 question: 有没有 asks whether something exists or whether someone has something.

我告诉他,超市在小区外面,走路五分钟就到。

Wǒ gàosù tā, chāoshì zài xiǎoqū wàimiàn, zǒulù wǔ fēnzhōng jiù dào.

我 (I) 告诉 (tell) 他 (he),超市 (supermarket) 在 (at / in) 小区 (residential compound) 外面 (outside),走路 (walk) 五分钟 (five minutes) 就到 (then arrive / can get there)。

I told him that the supermarket is outside the community and is only a five-minute walk away.

他说这里很方便,也很安静。

Tā shuō zhèlǐ hěn fāngbiàn, yě hěn ānjìng.

他 (he) 说 (say) 这里 (here) 很方便 (very convenient),也 (also) 很安静 (very quiet)。

He said it was very convenient and quiet.

他还有一只小猫,白天在家睡觉,晚上喜欢在外面走来走去。

Tā hái yǒuyì zhī xiǎo māo, báitiān zàijiā shuìjiào, wǎnshàng xǐhuān zài wàimiàn zǒu lái zǒu qù.

他 (he) 还 (also) 有 (have) 一只小猫 (a small cat),白天 (during the day) 在家 (at home) 睡觉 (sleep),晚上 (night) 喜欢 (like) 在外面 (outside) 走 (walk) 来 (come) 走 (walk) 去 (go)。

He also has a kitten that sleeps at home during the day and likes to walk around outside at night.

Note: V来V去 pattern: V来V去 shows repeated movement back and forth or around.

周末,我看见他在打扫门口、洗自行车。

Zhōumò, wǒ kànjiàn tā zài dǎsǎo ménkǒu, xǐ zìxíngchē.

周末 (weekend),我 (I) 看见 (see) 他 (he) 在 (at / in) 打扫 (clean) 门口 (doorway)、洗 (wash) 自行车 (bicycle)。

On weekends, I saw him cleaning the door and washing bicycles.

他说刚搬来,还有很多东西没有放好。

Tā shuō gāng bān lái, hái yǒu hěnduō dōngxī méiyǒu fàng hǎo.

他 (he) 说 (say) 刚搬来 (just moved here),还 (also) 有 (have) 很多东西 (many things) 没有放好 (are not put away properly)。

He said he had just moved in and there were still a lot of things that had not been put away.

Note: Result complement “放好”: verb + result complement shows the result of an action.

我觉得这个邻居很不错。

Wǒ juédé zhège línjū hěn búcuò.

我 (I) 觉得 (think / feel) 这个 (this) 邻居 (neighbor) 很不错 (pretty good)。

I think this neighbor is very nice.

4Key Vocabulary

Review the key words from this text.

ChinesePinyinEnglishAudio
邻居línjūneighbor
附近fùjìnnearby
小区xiǎoqūresidential compound
方便fāngbiànconvenient
自行车zìxíngchēbicycle
周末zhōumòweekend
男人nánrénman
见面jiànmiànmeet

Out-of-Level Words

None.

5Practice: Your Turn to Try

Answer the questions in Chinese.

Answer the questions using complete sentences. You can talk about your own situation or use the text as an example.

1. Do you have a neighbor?
2. What is your neighbor like?
3. Is your neighborhood convenient?
4. What places are near your home?
5. What do your neighbors do on weekends?
6. What kind of neighbor do you like?