HSK1 - Lesson 1 你好 Hello
Part 1: Greetings 问候语
💡 Cultural Note: Understanding "你好" (Nǐ hǎo)
In Chinese, "你好" (nǐ hǎo) is not exactly the same as "hello" in English. It's generally used for first-time meetings or in more formal situations. Unlike in English-speaking cultures where we say "hello" every day, Chinese people don't typically greet family, friends, classmates, or colleagues with "你好" on a daily basis, as it can create a sense of distance or formality.
For people you already know, there are two common greeting patterns:
1. Title/Role + 好
Use the person's title or role followed by 好. For example, students greet teachers by saying "老师好" (lǎoshī hǎo - "Hello, teacher").
2. Time of Day + 好
Use the time of day followed by 好. For example, when arriving at the office in the morning, you might greet colleagues with "早上好" (zǎoshang hǎo) or simply "早" (zǎo - a more casual "morning!").
3. Combination: Title + Time
You can also combine both patterns, such as "早上好,李经理" (zǎoshang hǎo, Lǐ jīnglǐ - "Good morning, Manager Li").
Nǐ hǎo!
你 好! you good
Hello! (Note: 你 is pronounced as 2nd tone "ní" instead of 3rd tone "nǐ" when followed by another 3rd tone.)
Nín hǎo!
您 好! you (formal) good
Hello! (formal)
Nǐmen hǎo!
你们 好! you (plural) good
Hello! (to multiple people)
Dàjiā hǎo!
大家 好! everyone good
Hello everyone!
Lǎoshī hǎo!
老师 好! teacher good
Hello teacher!
Tóngxuémen hǎo!
同学们 好! classmates good
Hello classmates!
Jīnglǐ hǎo!
经理 好! manager good
Hello manager!
Lǐ xiǎojiě hǎo!
李 小姐 好! Li Miss good
Hello Miss Li!
Lǐ xiānsheng hǎo!
李 先生 好! Li Mr. good
Hello Mr. Li!
Zǎoshang hǎo! / Zǎo!
早上 好! / 早! morning good / early
Good morning! (Note: 早 is a more casual way to say good morning.)
Shàngwǔ hǎo!
上午 好! morning (before noon) good
Good morning!
Zhōngwǔ hǎo!
中午 好! noon good
Good noon! / Hello at noon!
Xiàwǔ hǎo!
下午 好! afternoon good
Good afternoon!
Wǎnshang hǎo!
晚上 好! evening good
Good evening!
Wǎn ān!
晚 安! evening/night peaceful
Good night!
Hǎojiǔ bù jiàn!
好久 不 见! for a long time not see
Long time no see!
Nǐ chī le ma?
你 吃 了 吗? you eat (perfective) (question)
Have you eaten? (A casual greeting around mealtimes showing care.)
Duìbuqǐ.
对不起. sorry
Sorry. / I'm sorry. (Used for more serious apologies.)
Bù hǎoyìsi.
不好意思. embarrassed / sorry
Excuse me. / Sorry. (More casual, used for minor inconveniences.)
Méi guānxi.
没 关系. not have relationship / matter
It's okay. / No problem.
Méi shì.
没 事. not have matter / thing
It's nothing. / No problem.
Part 2: Exercises 练习
1. 当你早上见到老师时,你应该说什么?
What should you say when you meet your teacher in the morning?
A. 老师早上好!Teacher, good morning!
B. 晚安!Good night!
C. 对不起。Sorry.
D. 没关系。It's okay.
2. "您好" 比 "你好" 更 _______。
"您好" is more _______ than "你好".
A. casual
B. simple
C. formal
D. difficult
3. 当别人对你说 "对不起" 时,你应该回答:
When someone says "对不起" to you, you should respond:
A. 你好!Hello!
B. 没关系。It's okay.
C. 你们好!Hello! (plural)
D. 好久不见!Long time no see!
4. "你吃了吗?" 这句话在中文里是:
The phrase "你吃了吗?" in Chinese is:
A. 饭点的问候 A greeting around mealtimes
B. 一种道歉的方式 A way to apologize
C. 晚上的问候语 An evening greeting
D. 你真的想知道对方吃了没有 You really want to know if they have eaten
5. 当你很久没见到朋友时,你可以说:
When you haven't seen a friend for a long time, you can say:
A. 好久不见!Long time no see!
B. 晚安!Good night!
C. 中午好!Good noon!
D. 不好意思。Excuse me.