HSK1 - Lesson 1 你好 Hello

Part 1: Greetings 问候语

💡 Cultural Note: Understanding "你好" (Nǐ hǎo)

In Chinese, "你好" (nǐ hǎo) is not exactly the same as "hello" in English. It's generally used for first-time meetings or in more formal situations. Unlike in English-speaking cultures where we say "hello" every day, Chinese people don't typically greet family, friends, classmates, or colleagues with "你好" on a daily basis, as it can create a sense of distance or formality.

For people you already know, there are two common greeting patterns:

1. Title/Role + 好
Use the person's title or role followed by 好. For example, students greet teachers by saying "老师好" (lǎoshī hǎo - "Hello, teacher").

2. Time of Day + 好
Use the time of day followed by 好. For example, when arriving at the office in the morning, you might greet colleagues with "早上好" (zǎoshang hǎo) or simply "早" (zǎo - a more casual "morning!").

3. Combination: Title + Time
You can also combine both patterns, such as "早上好,李经理" (zǎoshang hǎo, Lǐ jīnglǐ - "Good morning, Manager Li").

你好!
hǎo!
! you good
Hello! (Note: 你 is pronounced as 2nd tone "ní" instead of 3rd tone "nǐ" when followed by another 3rd tone.)
您好!
Nín hǎo!
! you (formal) good
Hello! (formal)
你们好!
Nǐmen hǎo!
你们 ! you (plural) good
Hello! (to multiple people)
大家好!
Dàjiā hǎo!
大家 ! everyone good
Hello everyone!
老师好!
Lǎoshī hǎo!
老师 ! teacher good
Hello teacher!
同学们好!
Tóngxuémen hǎo!
同学们 ! classmates good
Hello classmates!
经理好!
Jīnglǐ hǎo!
经理 ! manager good
Hello manager!
李小姐好!
xiǎojiě hǎo!
小姐 ! Li Miss good
Hello Miss Li!
李先生好!
xiānsheng hǎo!
先生 ! Li Mr. good
Hello Mr. Li!
早上好!/ 早!
Zǎoshang hǎo! / Zǎo!
早上 ! / ! morning good / early
Good morning! (Note: 早 is a more casual way to say good morning.)
上午好!
Shàngwǔ hǎo!
上午 ! morning (before noon) good
Good morning!
中午好!
Zhōngwǔ hǎo!
中午 ! noon good
Good noon! / Hello at noon!
下午好!
Xiàwǔ hǎo!
下午 ! afternoon good
Good afternoon!
晚上好!
Wǎnshang hǎo!
晚上 ! evening good
Good evening!
晚安!
Wǎn ān!
! evening/night peaceful
Good night!
好久不见!
Hǎojiǔ jiàn!
好久 ! for a long time not see
Long time no see!
你吃了吗?
chī le ma?
? you eat (perfective) (question)
Have you eaten? (A casual greeting around mealtimes showing care.)
对不起。
Duìbuqǐ.
对不起. sorry
Sorry. / I'm sorry. (Used for more serious apologies.)
不好意思。
Bù hǎoyìsi.
不好意思. embarrassed / sorry
Excuse me. / Sorry. (More casual, used for minor inconveniences.)
没关系。
Méi guānxi.
关系. not have relationship / matter
It's okay. / No problem.
没事。
Méi shì.
. not have matter / thing
It's nothing. / No problem.

Part 2: Exercises 练习

1. 当你早上见到老师时,你应该说什么?
What should you say when you meet your teacher in the morning?
A. 老师早上好!Teacher, good morning!
B. 晚安!Good night!
C. 对不起。Sorry.
D. 没关系。It's okay.
2. "您好" 比 "你好" 更 _______。
"您好" is more _______ than "你好".
A. casual
B. simple
C. formal
D. difficult
3. 当别人对你说 "对不起" 时,你应该回答:
When someone says "对不起" to you, you should respond:
A. 你好!Hello!
B. 没关系。It's okay.
C. 你们好!Hello! (plural)
D. 好久不见!Long time no see!
4. "你吃了吗?" 这句话在中文里是:
The phrase "你吃了吗?" in Chinese is:
A. 饭点的问候 A greeting around mealtimes
B. 一种道歉的方式 A way to apologize
C. 晚上的问候语 An evening greeting
D. 你真的想知道对方吃了没有 You really want to know if they have eaten
5. 当你很久没见到朋友时,你可以说:
When you haven't seen a friend for a long time, you can say:
A. 好久不见!Long time no see!
B. 晚安!Good night!
C. 中午好!Good noon!
D. 不好意思。Excuse me.