和家人过周末 | A Weekend with My Family

和家人过周末

A Weekend with My Family

Lesson Overview

Follow a natural first-person account of a family weekend in France and learn useful everyday Chinese for family life, food, pets, travel, and simple personal experiences.

Everyday Chinese · Slow & Natural

What You’ll Learn

  • Understand a natural weekend story in slow, clear Chinese.
  • Learn useful expressions for family visits, meals, pets, and daily life.
  • Notice common structures for choices, timing, passive results, and first-time experiences.
  • Practice retelling a simple weekend experience in Chinese.
LISTEN

Listening Mission

While watching, try to notice:

  1. Where does Yuli spend the weekend?
  2. What food and family activities does she describe?
  3. What happens with the cats?
  4. Which vegetables does she bring home?

Choose the playback speed, transcript display settings, and number of listens that suit your needs. Try listening for the overall meaning first. Then use the vocabulary and sentence sections to study useful everyday Chinese in more detail.

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Sentence-by-Sentence Study

Replay each sentence and explore it word by word.

80 lines · Open Sentence Study
#1 · 00:00 - 00:02
大家早上好。
Dàjiā zǎoshang hǎo.
Good morning, everyone.
Sentence breakdown
大家(everyone) 早上(morning) 好(good).
#2 · 00:02 - 00:06
这个周末,我们在鲁昂。
Zhège zhōumò, wǒmen zài Lǔ’áng.
We’re in Rouen this weekend.
Sentence breakdown
这个周末(this weekend) 我们(we) 在(be in) 鲁昂(Rouen).
#3 · 00:06 - 00:10
我们来看我老公的爸爸妈妈。
Wǒmen lái kàn wǒ lǎogōng de bàba māma.
We came to visit my husband’s parents.
Sentence breakdown
我们(we) 来(come to) 看(visit) 我老公(my husband) 的(linking particle) 爸爸妈妈(parents).
#4 · 00:10 - 00:15
鲁昂在法国的西北部。
Lǔ’áng zài Fǎguó de xīběibù.
Rouen is in northwestern France.
Sentence breakdown
鲁昂(Rouen) 在(is in) 法国(France) 的(linking particle) 西北部(northwest).
#5 · 00:15 - 00:21
我们住在法国北部,靠近比利时。
Wǒmen zhù zài Fǎguó běibù, kàojìn Bǐlìshí.
We live in northern France, near Belgium.
Sentence breakdown
我们(we) 住在(live in) 法国北部(northern France) 靠近(near) 比利时(Belgium).
#6 · 00:21 - 00:26
我公公婆婆的家离我们家有点儿远。
Wǒ gōnggong pópo de jiā lí wǒmen jiā yǒudiǎnr yuǎn.
My in-laws live a little far from us.
Sentence breakdown
我公公婆婆(my in-laws) 的家(home) 离(from) 我们家(our home) 有点儿(a little) 远(far).
#7 · 00:26 - 00:29
开车要两个半小时左右。
Kāichē yào liǎng ge bàn xiǎoshí zuǒyòu.
It takes about two and a half hours by car.
Sentence breakdown
开车(by car / drive) 要(takes) 两个半小时(two and a half hours) 左右(about).
#8 · 00:29 - 00:33
我很喜欢来这里过周末
Wǒ hěn xǐhuan lái zhèlǐ guò zhōumò.
I really like spending weekends here.
Sentence breakdown
我(I) 很(really) 喜欢(like) 来这里(come here) 过周末(spend the weekend).
#9 · 00:33 - 00:39
第一个原因是,我们可以一起吃饭。
Dì yí ge yuányīn shì, wǒmen kěyǐ yìqǐ chīfàn.
The first reason is that we can eat together.
Sentence breakdown
第一个原因(the first reason) 是(is) 我们(we) 可以(can) 一起(together) 吃饭(eat).
#10 · 00:39 - 00:46
有时候我做中国菜,有时候我婆婆做法国菜。
Yǒushíhou wǒ zuò Zhōngguó cài, yǒushíhou wǒ pópo zuò Fǎguó cài.
Sometimes I cook Chinese food, and sometimes my mother-in-law cooks French food.
Sentence breakdown
有时候(sometimes) 我(I) 做(cook) 中国菜(Chinese food) 有时候(sometimes) 我婆婆(my mother-in-law) 做(cook) 法国菜(French food).
#11 · 00:46 - 00:51
我公公和我老公负责收拾桌子
Wǒ gōnggong hé wǒ lǎogōng fùzé shōushi zhuōzi.
My father-in-law and my husband are in charge of clearing the table.
Sentence breakdown
我公公(my father-in-law) 和(and) 我老公(my husband) 负责(be responsible for) 收拾桌子(clear the table).
#12 · 00:51 - 00:55
第二个原因是,我可以撸猫
Dì èr ge yuányīn shì, wǒ kěyǐ lū māo.
The second reason is that I get to pet the cats.
Sentence breakdown
第二个原因(the second reason) 是(is) 我(I) 可以(can) 撸猫(pet cats).
#13 · 00:55 - 00:58
他们家有很多猫。
Tāmen jiā yǒu hěn duō māo.
They have a lot of cats.
Sentence breakdown
他们家(their home / family) 有(have) 很多(many) 猫(cats).
#14 · 00:58 - 01:01
他们一家人都很爱猫。
Tāmen yì jiārén dōu hěn ài māo.
Everyone in their family loves cats.
Sentence breakdown
他们一家人(their whole family) 都(all) 很(very) 爱(love) 猫(cats).
#15 · 01:01 - 01:06
第三个原因是,我可以练习我的法语。
Dì sān ge yuányīn shì, wǒ kěyǐ liànxí wǒ de Fǎyǔ.
The third reason is that I can practice my French.
Sentence breakdown
第三个原因(the third reason) 是(is) 我(I) 可以(can) 练习(practice) 我的法语(my French).
#16 · 01:06 - 01:13
我公公婆婆的英语不太好,所以我们只能用法语聊天。
Wǒ gōnggong pópo de Yīngyǔ bú tài hǎo, suǒyǐ wǒmen zhǐ néng yòng Fǎyǔ liáotiān.
My in-laws don’t speak much English, so we can only chat in French.
Sentence breakdown
我公公婆婆(my in-laws) 的英语(their English) 不太好(not very good) 所以(so) 我们(we) 只能(can only) 用法语(in French) 聊天(chat).
#17 · 01:13 - 01:17
我们一般星期五晚上出发
Wǒmen yìbān Xīngqīwǔ wǎnshang chūfā.
We usually leave on Friday evening.
Sentence breakdown
我们(we) 一般(usually) 星期五晚上(Friday evening) 出发(set off / leave).
#18 · 01:17 - 01:24
到他们家的时候已经很晚了,他们已经睡着了
Dào tāmen jiā de shíhou yǐjīng hěn wǎn le, tāmen yǐjīng shuìzháo le.
It’s already very late when we arrive at their house, and they’re already asleep.
Sentence breakdown
到他们家的时候(when we arrive at their home) 已经(already) 很晚(very late) 他们(they) 已经(already) 睡着了(have fallen asleep).
#19 · 01:24 - 01:29
所以我们星期六早上见面。
Suǒyǐ wǒmen Xīngqīliù zǎoshang cái jiànmiàn.
So we don’t see each other until Saturday morning.
Sentence breakdown
所以(so) 我们(we) 星期六早上(Saturday morning) 才(only then) 见面(see each other).
#20 · 01:29 - 01:37
星期六早上我起床的时候,我婆婆总是会帮我准备好早餐。
Xīngqīliù zǎoshang wǒ qǐchuáng de shíhou, wǒ pópo zǒngshì huì bāng wǒ zhǔnbèi hǎo zǎocān.
When I get up on Saturday morning, my mother-in-law always has breakfast ready for me.
Sentence breakdown
星期六早上(Saturday morning) 我起床的时候(when I get up) 我婆婆(my mother-in-law) 总是(always) 会(tends to) 帮我(help me) 准备好(get ready) 早餐(breakfast).
#21 · 01:37 - 01:41
她对我特别好,我很感谢她。
Tā duì wǒ tèbié hǎo, wǒ hěn gǎnxiè tā.
She’s especially kind to me, and I’m very grateful to her.
Sentence breakdown
她(she) 对我(to me) 特别(especially) 好(kind) 我(I) 很(very) 感谢(appreciate) 她(her).
#22 · 01:41 - 01:44
我会吃面包或者饼干。
Wǒ huì chī miànbāo huòzhě bǐnggān.
I’ll have bread or cookies.
Sentence breakdown
我(I) 会(usually) 吃(eat) 面包(bread) 或者(or) 饼干(cookies).
#23 · 01:44 - 01:48
这个饼干香香脆脆的。
Zhège bǐnggān xiāngxiang cuìcuì de.
These cookies are fragrant and crunchy.
Sentence breakdown
这个饼干(this cookie) 香香脆脆(fragrant and crunchy) 的(descriptive particle).
#24 · 01:48 - 01:53
我在饼干上面黄油和蓝莓酱。
Wǒ zài bǐnggān shàngmian huángyóu hé lánméijiàng.
I spread butter and blueberry jam on the cookies.
Sentence breakdown
我(I) 在饼干上面(on the cookie) 抹(spread) 黄油(butter) 和(and) 蓝莓酱(blueberry jam).
#25 · 01:53 - 02:00
这个蓝莓酱是我婆婆自己做的,很甜。
Zhège lánméijiàng shì wǒ pópo zìjǐ zuò de, hěn tián.
My mother-in-law made this blueberry jam herself. It’s very sweet.
Sentence breakdown
这个蓝莓酱(this blueberry jam) 是(is) 我婆婆(my mother-in-law) 自己(herself) 做的(made) 很甜(very sweet).
#26 · 02:00 - 02:03
我也会喝咖啡或者牛奶。
Wǒ yě huì hē kāfēi huòzhě niúnǎi.
I also drink coffee or milk.
Sentence breakdown
我(I) 也(also) 会(usually) 喝(drink) 咖啡(coffee) 或者(or) 牛奶(milk).
#27 · 02:03 - 02:08
上个星期我做了中国菜。
Shàng ge xīngqī wǒ zuò le Zhōngguó cài.
Last week I cooked Chinese food.
Sentence breakdown
上个星期(last week) 我(I) 做了(made) 中国菜(Chinese food).
#28 · 02:08 - 02:13
我做了麻婆豆腐和炒牛肉。
Wǒ zuò le mápó dòufu hé chǎo niúròu.
I made mapo tofu and stir-fried beef.
Sentence breakdown
我(I) 做了(made) 麻婆豆腐(mapo tofu) 和(and) 炒牛肉(stir-fried beef).
#29 · 02:13 - 02:18
这些菜有点儿辣,他们都很喜欢吃。
Zhèxiē cài yǒudiǎnr là, tāmen dōu hěn xǐhuan chī.
The dishes were a little spicy, but they all really liked them.
Sentence breakdown
这些菜(these dishes) 有点儿辣(a little spicy) 他们(they) 都(all) 很(really) 喜欢吃(liked them).
#30 · 02:18 - 02:23
今天中午是婆婆做饭。
Jīntiān zhōngwǔ shì pópo zuòfàn.
Today my mother-in-law is cooking lunch.
Sentence breakdown
今天中午(at lunch today) 是婆婆做饭(my mother-in-law is cooking).
#31 · 02:23 - 02:30
她做了香嫩多汁的烤牛肉、营养丰富的炖蔬菜
Tā zuò le xiāngnèn duōzhī de kǎo niúròu, yíngyǎng fēngfù de dùn shūcài
She made tender, juicy roast beef and nutritious stewed vegetables
Sentence breakdown
她(she) 做了(made) 香嫩多汁的(tender and juicy) 烤牛肉(roast beef) 营养丰富的(nutritious) 炖蔬菜(stewed vegetables).
#32 · 02:30 - 02:33
和香香脆脆的炸薯条。
hé xiāngxiang cuìcuì de zhá shǔtiáo.
and crispy, fragrant French fries.
Sentence breakdown
和(and) 香香脆脆的(fragrant and crunchy) 炸薯条(French fries).
#33 · 02:33 - 02:41
前菜我们吃沙拉、肉冻和面包。
Qiáncài wǒmen chī shālā, ròudòng hé miànbāo.
For the starter, we had salad, meat aspic, and bread.
Sentence breakdown
前菜(starter) 我们(we) 吃(had) 沙拉(salad) 肉冻(meat aspic) 和(and) 面包(bread).
#34 · 02:41 - 02:45
我们也喝香槟。
Wǒmen yě hē xiāngbīn.
We also drank champagne.
Sentence breakdown
我们(we) 也(also) 喝(drank) 香槟(champagne).
#35 · 02:45 - 02:51
下午我们去市中心散步,我们又去喝奶茶了。
Xiàwǔ wǒmen qù shìzhōngxīn sànbù, wǒmen yòu qù hē nǎichá le.
In the afternoon, we went for a walk in the city center and got milk tea again.
Sentence breakdown
下午(in the afternoon) 我们(we) 去市中心(went to the city center) 散步(take a walk) 我们(we) 又(again) 去喝奶茶(went to get milk tea) 了(completed action).
#36 · 02:51 - 02:59
这座教堂有八百多年的历史,很多游客在这里拍照。
Zhè zuò jiàotáng yǒu bābǎi duō nián de lìshǐ, hěn duō yóukè zài zhèlǐ pāizhào.
This church is more than 800 years old, and many tourists take photos here.
Sentence breakdown
这座教堂(this church) 有(has) 八百多年(more than 800 years) 的历史(of history) 很多游客(many tourists) 在这里(here) 拍照(take photos).
#37 · 02:59 - 03:04
晚上我们吃法国的火腿和香肠冷切拼盘。
Wǎnshang wǒmen chī Fǎguó de huǒtuǐ hé xiāngcháng lěngqiē pīnpán.
In the evening, we had a French cold-cut platter with ham and sausage.
Sentence breakdown
晚上(in the evening) 我们(we) 吃(had) 法国的(French) 火腿(ham) 和(and) 香肠(sausage) 冷切拼盘(cold-cut platter).
#38 · 03:04 - 03:08
我觉得很好吃,就是太咸了。
Wǒ juéde hěn hǎochī, jiùshì tài xián le.
I thought it was delicious—just a little too salty.
Sentence breakdown
我觉得(I thought) 很好吃(delicious) 就是(just / only that) 太咸了(too salty).
#39 · 03:08 - 03:14
晚饭后,我老公和他爸爸一起品尝威士忌。
Wǎnfàn hòu, wǒ lǎogōng hé tā bàba yìqǐ pǐncháng wēishìjì.
After dinner, my husband and his dad tasted whisky together.
Sentence breakdown
晚饭后(after dinner) 我老公(my husband) 和(and) 他爸爸(his dad) 一起(together) 品尝(taste) 威士忌(whisky).
#40 · 03:14 - 03:20
他一边喝一边做笔记
Tā yìbiān hē yìbiān zuò bǐjì.
He drank while taking notes.
Sentence breakdown
他(he) 一边……一边……(while doing one thing, do another) 喝(drink) 做笔记(take notes).
#41 · 03:20 - 03:24
我们来认识一下家里的小猫吧。
Wǒmen lái rènshi yíxià jiālǐ de xiǎomāo ba.
Let’s meet the cats in the house.
Sentence breakdown
我们(let’s) 来认识一下(meet / get to know) 家里的(at home) 小猫(cats) 吧(invitation).
#42 · 03:24 - 03:26
这是Titi。
Zhè shì Titi.
This is Titi.
Sentence breakdown
这(this) 是(is) Titi(Titi).
#43 · 03:26 - 03:29
Titi已经16岁了。
Titi yǐjīng shíliù suì le.
Titi is already 16 years old.
Sentence breakdown
Titi(Titi) 已经(already) 16岁(sixteen years old) 了(now).
#44 · 03:29 - 03:33
她是家猫,一般在房子里。
Tā shì jiāmāo, yìbān zài fángzi lǐ.
She’s an indoor cat and usually stays inside the house.
Sentence breakdown
她(she) 是(is) 家猫(indoor cat) 一般(usually) 在房子里(inside the house).
#45 · 03:33 - 03:37
有时候她会去院子玩一下。
Yǒushíhou tā huì qù yuànzi wán yíxià.
Sometimes she goes out into the yard for a little while.
Sentence breakdown
有时候(sometimes) 她(she) 会(sometimes) 去院子(go to the yard) 玩一下(play for a bit).
#46 · 03:37 - 03:42
以前她在公公婆婆的房间睡觉。
Yǐqián tā zài gōnggong pópo de fángjiān shuìjiào.
She used to sleep in my in-laws’ room.
Sentence breakdown
以前(used to) 她(she) 在公公婆婆的房间(in my in-laws’ room) 睡觉(sleep).
#47 · 03:42 - 03:46
最近她喜欢自己睡一个房间。
Zuìjìn tā xǐhuan zìjǐ shuì yí ge fángjiān.
Recently, she likes having a room to herself.
Sentence breakdown
最近(recently) 她(she) 喜欢(likes) 自己(by herself) 睡一个房间(have a room to sleep in).
#48 · 03:46 - 03:52
我们来这里过周末的时候,她只能在地上睡觉。
Wǒmen lái zhèlǐ guò zhōumò de shíhou, tā zhǐ néng zài dìshang shuìjiào.
When we come here for the weekend, she can only sleep on the floor.
Sentence breakdown
我们来这里过周末的时候(when we come here for the weekend) 她(she) 只能(can only) 在地上(on the floor) 睡觉(sleep).
#49 · 03:52 - 03:58
现在我们起床了,她又可以回床上睡觉了。
Xiànzài wǒmen qǐchuáng le, tā yòu kěyǐ huí chuángshang shuìjiào le.
Now that we’re up, she can go back to sleeping on the bed.
Sentence breakdown
现在(now) 我们起床了(we’re up) 她(she) 又(again) 可以(can) 回床上(go back to the bed) 睡觉(sleep) 了(now).
#50 · 03:58 - 04:00
这是Jacky。
Zhè shì Jacky.
This is Jacky.
Sentence breakdown
这(this) 是(is) Jacky(Jacky).
#51 · 04:00 - 04:04
她以前是野猫,所以她很害怕人。
Tā yǐqián shì yěmāo, suǒyǐ tā hěn hàipà rén.
She used to be a stray cat, so she’s very afraid of people.
Sentence breakdown
她(she) 以前(used to) 是野猫(be a stray cat) 所以(so) 她(she) 很害怕人(is very afraid of people).
#52 · 04:04 - 04:07
我只摸过她一次。
Wǒ zhǐ mō guo tā yí cì.
I’ve only petted her once.
Sentence breakdown
我(I) 只(only) 摸过(have petted) 她(her) 一次(once).
#53 · 04:07 - 04:13
以前她睡在房间里,现在房间Titi抢了
Yǐqián tā shuì zài fángjiān lǐ, xiànzài fángjiān bèi Titi qiǎng le.
She used to sleep in the room, but now the room has been taken over by Titi.
Sentence breakdown
以前(before) 她(she) 睡在房间里(slept in the room) 现在(now) 房间(the room) 被(passive marker) Titi(Titi) 抢了(took over).
#54 · 04:13 - 04:15
她很不高兴。
Tā hěn bù gāoxìng.
She’s not happy about it.
Sentence breakdown
她(she) 很(very) 不高兴(unhappy).
#55 · 04:15 - 04:18
她总是看起来
Tā zǒngshì kàn qǐlái hěn lèi.
She always looks tired.
Sentence breakdown
她(she) 总是(always) 看起来(looks) 很累(very tired).
#56 · 04:18 - 04:25
现在家里还有两只猫,它们是我老公的二姐的猫。
Xiànzài jiālǐ hái yǒu liǎng zhī māo, tāmen shì wǒ lǎogōng de èrjiě de māo.
There are two more cats here now. They belong to my husband’s second-oldest sister.
Sentence breakdown
现在(now) 家里(at home) 还有(there are also) 两只猫(two cats) 它们(they) 是(belong to) 我老公的二姐(my husband’s second-oldest sister) 的猫(cats).
#57 · 04:25 - 04:30
他们去旅游了,所以猫暂时住在这里。
Tāmen qù lǚyóu le, suǒyǐ māo zànshí zhù zài zhèlǐ.
They went traveling, so the cats are staying here temporarily.
Sentence breakdown
他们 they (people) · 去旅游了 went traveling · 所以 so · 猫 the cats · 暂时 temporarily · 住在这里 stay here
#58 · 04:30 - 04:35
这只猫有点儿胖,因为他总是想吃东西。
Zhè zhī māo yǒudiǎnr pàng, yīnwèi tā zǒngshì xiǎng chī dōngxi.
This cat is a little chubby because he always wants to eat.
Sentence breakdown
这只猫(this cat) 有点儿胖(a little chubby) 因为(because) 他(he) 总是(always) 想吃东西(wants to eat).
#59 · 04:35 - 04:38
他会吃掉其他猫的食物。
Tā huì chīdiào qítā māo de shíwù.
He eats up the other cats’ food.
Sentence breakdown
他(he) 会(tends to) 吃掉(eat up) 其他猫(other cats) 的食物(their food).
#60 · 04:38 - 04:43
这只小黑猫叫蓝莓,她很漂亮。
Zhè zhī xiǎo hēimāo jiào Lánméi, tā hěn piàoliang.
This little black cat is called Blueberry. She’s very pretty.
Sentence breakdown
这只小黑猫(this little black cat) 叫(is called) 蓝莓(Blueberry) 她(she) 很漂亮(very pretty).
#61 · 04:43 - 04:46
我们还有几只猫。
Wǒmen hái yǒu jǐ zhī māo.
We have a few more cats too.
Sentence breakdown
我们(we) 还有(also have) 几只猫(a few cats).
#62 · 04:46 - 04:50
它们是野猫,不喜欢在家里。
Tāmen shì yěmāo, bù xǐhuan zài jiālǐ.
They’re stray cats and don’t like staying inside.
Sentence breakdown
它们(they) 是野猫(are stray cats) 不喜欢(don’t like) 在家里(staying inside).
#63 · 04:50 - 04:56
它们一般在外面玩儿,肚子饿的时候,它们会回来吃饭。
Tāmen yìbān zài wàimian wánr, dùzi è de shíhou, tāmen huì huílái chīfàn.
They usually play outside, and when they get hungry, they come back to eat.
Sentence breakdown
它们(they) 一般(usually) 在外面(outside) 玩儿(play) 肚子饿的时候(when they get hungry) 它们(they) 会(will) 回来(come back) 吃饭(eat).
#64 · 04:57 - 05:04
我很喜欢他们的小院子,他们种了一些蔬菜和水果。
Wǒ hěn xǐhuan tāmen de xiǎo yuànzi, tāmen zhòng le yìxiē shūcài hé shuǐguǒ.
I really like their little yard. They grow some vegetables and fruit.
Sentence breakdown
我(I) 很喜欢(really like) 他们的小院子(their little yard) 他们(they) 种了(planted / grow) 一些(some) 蔬菜(vegetables) 和(and) 水果(fruit).
#65 · 05:04 - 05:10
今年天气太热了,法国有几波热浪。
Jīnnián tiānqì tài rè le, Fǎguó yǒu jǐ bō rèlàng.
It’s been too hot this year, and France has had several heat waves.
Sentence breakdown
今年(this year) 天气(weather) 太热了(too hot) 法国(France) 有(had) 几波(several waves) 热浪(heat waves).
#66 · 05:10 - 05:17
草都晒黄了,很多苹果掉地上了。
Cǎo dōu shài huáng le, hěn duō píngguǒ diào dìshang le.
The grass has all turned yellow from the sun, and many apples have fallen to the ground.
Sentence breakdown
草(grass) 都(all) 晒黄了(turned yellow from the sun) 很多苹果(many apples) 掉地上了(fell to the ground).
#67 · 05:17 - 05:27
以前可以长很多蔬菜,今年少了很多。
Yǐqián kěyǐ zhǎng hěn duō shūcài, jīnnián shǎo le hěn duō.
They used to be able to grow lots of vegetables, but there are far fewer this year.
Sentence breakdown
以前(before) 可以(could) 长(grow) 很多蔬菜(lots of vegetables) 今年(this year) 少了很多(much fewer).
#68 · 05:27 - 05:35
我婆婆也会去农场摘蔬菜,我们来看看她买了什么。
Wǒ pópo yě huì qù nóngchǎng zhāi shūcài, wǒmen lái kànkan tā mǎi le shénme.
My mother-in-law also goes to a farm to pick vegetables. Let’s see what she bought.
Sentence breakdown
我婆婆(my mother-in-law) 也会(also goes) 去农场(go to a farm) 摘蔬菜(pick vegetables) 我们来看看(let’s take a look) 她买了什么(what she bought).
#69 · 05:35 - 05:43
南瓜、青椒、西葫芦、黄瓜。
Nánguā, qīngjiāo, xīhúlu, huángguā.
Pumpkin, green peppers, zucchini, and cucumber.
Sentence breakdown
南瓜(pumpkin) 青椒(green pepper) 西葫芦(zucchini) 黄瓜(cucumber).
#70 · 05:43 - 05:45
这个茄子特别大。
Zhège qiézi tèbié dà.
This eggplant is especially big.
Sentence breakdown
这个茄子(this eggplant) 特别(especially) 大(big).
#71 · 05:45 - 05:51
这是我第一次见到这么大的茄子。
Zhè shì wǒ dì yí cì jiàndào zhème dà de qiézi.
This is the first time I’ve seen an eggplant this big.
Sentence breakdown
这是(this is) 我第一次(my first time) 见到(see) 这么大的(this big) 茄子(eggplant).
#72 · 05:51 - 05:55
还有一些水果。
Hái yǒu yìxiē shuǐguǒ.
There’s also some fruit.
Sentence breakdown
还有(there is also) 一些(some) 水果(fruit).
#73 · 05:55 - 05:57
杏子。
Xìngzi.
Apricots.
Sentence breakdown
杏子(apricot).
#74 · 05:59 - 06:03
桃子。
Táozi.
Peaches.
Sentence breakdown
桃子(peach).
#75 · 06:03 - 06:05
苹果和油桃。
Píngguǒ hé yóutáo.
Apples and nectarines.
Sentence breakdown
苹果(apples) 和(and) 油桃(nectarines).
#76 · 06:05 - 06:11
我们回家的时候,婆婆让我们一些蔬菜回来
Wǒmen huí jiā de shíhou, pópo ràng wǒmen dài yìxiē shūcài huílái.
When we went home, my mother-in-law gave us some vegetables to take home.
Sentence breakdown
我们回家的时候(when we went home) 婆婆(my mother-in-law) 让我们(had us) 带一些蔬菜(take some vegetables) 回来(home / back).
#77 · 06:11 - 06:14
这个周末过得很开心。
Zhège zhōumò guò de hěn kāixīn.
I had a really nice weekend.
Sentence breakdown
这个周末(this weekend) 过得(went / was spent) 很开心(very happily).
#78 · 06:14 - 06:17
你呢?你周末一般做什么呢?
Nǐ ne? Nǐ zhōumò yìbān zuò shénme ne?
What about you? What do you usually do on weekends?
Sentence breakdown
你呢(what about you) 你(you) 周末(on weekends) 一般(usually) 做什么(do what) 呢(question particle).
#79 · 06:17 - 06:20
可以在评论区告诉我。
Kěyǐ zài pínglùnqū gàosu wǒ.
Tell me in the comments.
Sentence breakdown
可以(can) 在评论区(in the comments) 告诉我(tell me).
#80 · 06:20 - 06:22
我们下个视频见。
Wǒmen xià ge shìpín jiàn.
See you in the next video.
Sentence breakdown
我们(we) 下个视频(next video) 见(see you).
3

Vocabulary & Expressions

Learn key vocabulary from this lesson and use it in common collocations.

靠近
kàojìn
near
COMMON COLLOCATIONS
靠近市中心
kàojìn shì zhōngxīn
near the city center
靠近地铁站
kàojìn dìtiězhàn
near the subway station
EXAMPLE
我们住在法国北部,靠近比利时。
Wǒmen zhù zài Fǎguó běibù, kàojìn Bǐlìshí.
We live in northern France, near Belgium.
过周末
guò zhōumò
spending weekends
COMMON COLLOCATIONS
和家人过周末
hé jiārén guò zhōumò
spend the weekend with family
在朋友家过周末
zài péngyou jiā guò zhōumò
spend the weekend at a friend’s home
EXAMPLE
我很喜欢来这里过周末。
Wǒ hěn xǐhuan lái zhèlǐ guò zhōumò.
I really like spending weekends here.
收拾桌子
shōushi zhuōzi
clearing the table
COMMON COLLOCATIONS
吃完饭收拾桌子
chī wán fàn shōushi zhuōzi
clear the table after eating
帮忙收拾桌子
bāngmáng shōushi zhuōzi
help clear the table
EXAMPLE
我公公和我老公负责收拾桌子。
Wǒ gōnggong hé wǒ lǎogōng fùzé shōushi zhuōzi.
My father-in-law and my husband are in charge of clearing the table.
撸猫
lū māo
pet the cats
COMMON COLLOCATIONS
在沙发上撸猫
zài shāfā shang lū māo
pet the cat on the sofa
一边聊天一边撸猫
yìbiān liáotiān yìbiān lū māo
pet the cat while chatting
EXAMPLE
第二个原因是,我可以撸猫。
Dì èr ge yuányīn shì, wǒ kěyǐ lū māo.
The second reason is that I get to pet the cats.
睡着
shuìzháo le
asleep
COMMON COLLOCATIONS
很快睡着
hěn kuài shuìzháo
fall asleep quickly
在车上睡着
zài chē shang shuìzháo
fall asleep in the car
EXAMPLE
到他们家的时候已经很晚了,他们已经睡着了。
Dào tāmen jiā de shíhou yǐjīng hěn wǎn le, tāmen yǐjīng shuìzháo le.
It’s already very late when we arrive at their house, and they’re already asleep.
spread
COMMON COLLOCATIONS
抹黄油
mǒ huángyóu
spread butter
抹一点儿酱
mǒ yìdiǎnr jiàng
spread a little sauce
EXAMPLE
我在饼干上面抹黄油和蓝莓酱。
Wǒ zài bǐnggān shàngmian mǒ huángyóu hé lánméijiàng.
I spread butter and blueberry jam on the cookies.
暂时
zànshí
temporarily
COMMON COLLOCATIONS
暂时住在这里
zànshí zhù zài zhèlǐ
stay here temporarily
暂时不能去
zànshí bù néng qù
temporarily can’t go
EXAMPLE
他们去旅游了,所以猫暂时住在这里。
Tāmen qù lǚyóu le, suǒyǐ māo zànshí zhù zài zhèlǐ.
They went traveling, so the cats are staying here temporarily.
吃掉
chīdiào
eats up
COMMON COLLOCATIONS
把饭吃掉
bǎ fàn chīdiào
eat up the food
被猫吃掉
bèi māo chīdiào
be eaten by the cat
EXAMPLE
他会吃掉其他猫的食物。
Tā huì chīdiào qítā māo de shíwù.
He eats up the other cats’ food.
看起来
COMMON COLLOCATIONS
EXAMPLE
她总是看起来很累。
Tā zǒngshì kàn qǐlái hěn lèi.
She always looks tired.
晒黄
shài huáng le
turned yellow from the sun
COMMON COLLOCATIONS
被太阳晒黄
bèi tàiyáng shài huáng
turn yellow from the sun
草晒黄了
cǎo shài huáng le
the grass turned yellow from the sun
EXAMPLE
草都晒黄了,很多苹果掉地上了。
Cǎo dōu shài huáng le, hěn duō píngguǒ diào dìshang le.
The grass has all turned yellow from the sun, and many apples have fallen to the ground.
zhāi shūcài
pick vegetables
COMMON COLLOCATIONS
摘蔬菜
zhāi shūcài
pick vegetables
摘苹果
zhāi píngguǒ
pick apples
EXAMPLE
我婆婆也会去农场摘蔬菜,我们来看看她买了什么。
Wǒ pópo yě huì qù nóngchǎng zhāi shūcài, wǒmen lái kànkan tā mǎi le shénme.
My mother-in-law also goes to a farm to pick vegetables. Let’s see what she bought.
带……回来
dài...huílái
take home
COMMON COLLOCATIONS
带蔬菜回来
dài shūcài huílái
bring vegetables back
带礼物回来
dài lǐwù huílái
bring gifts back
EXAMPLE
我们回家的时候,婆婆让我们带一些蔬菜回来。
Wǒmen huí jiā de shíhou, pópo ràng wǒmen dài yìxiē shūcài huílái.
When we went home, my mother-in-law gave us some vegetables to take home.

Vocabulary Practice

Choose the correct vocabulary item to complete each sentence. Use the collocations above as a guide.

带……回来睡着晒黄撸猫靠近吃掉看起来暂时收拾桌子过周末
我很喜欢来这里
他们去旅游了,所以猫住在这里。
第二个原因是,我可以
到他们家的时候已经很晚了,他们已经了。
他会其他猫的食物。
我公公和我老公负责
我在饼干上面黄油和蓝莓酱。
我们住在法国北部,比利时。
4

Sentence Practice

Study useful structures from this lesson and make your own sentences.

只能 + V

zhǐnéng + V
can only + verb
Grammar & Usage

Use this when there is only one possible action or choice.

From the lesson

我公公婆婆的英语不太好,所以我们只能用法语聊天。

Wǒ gōnggong pópo de Yīngyǔ bú tài hǎo, suǒyǐ wǒmen zhǐ néng yòng Fǎyǔ liáotiān.
My in-laws don’t speak much English, so we can only chat in French.
Make Your Own Sentence

时间 + 才 + V

time + cái + V
not until a certain time
Grammar & Usage

Use 才 to show that something happens later than expected.

From the lesson

所以我们星期六早上才见面。

Suǒyǐ wǒmen Xīngqīliù zǎoshang cái jiànmiàn.
So we don’t see each other until Saturday morning.
Make Your Own Sentence

被 + 人 + V 了

bèi + person + V + le
passive result
Grammar & Usage

Use 被 when the subject is affected by someone else’s action.

From the lesson

以前她睡在房间里,现在房间被Titi抢了。

Yǐqián tā shuì zài fángjiān lǐ, xiànzài fángjiān bèi Titi qiǎng le.
She used to sleep in the room, but now the room has been taken over by Titi.
Make Your Own Sentence

第一次 + V

dì yí cì + V
the first time doing something
Grammar & Usage

Use this to describe a first-time experience with a strong impression.

From the lesson

这是我第一次见到这么大的茄子。

Zhè shì wǒ dì yí cì jiàndào zhème dà de qiézi.
This is the first time I’ve seen an eggplant this big.
Make Your Own Sentence

让 + 人 + V

ràng + person + V
let / have someone do something
Grammar & Usage

Use 让 to say someone lets, asks, or has another person do something.

From the lesson

我们回家的时候,婆婆让我们带一些蔬菜回来。

Wǒmen huí jiā de shíhou, pópo ràng wǒmen dài yìxiē shūcài huílái.
When we went home, my mother-in-law gave us some vegetables to take home.
Make Your Own Sentence
5

Your Turn

Use the new expressions in your own words.

请用五到八句话介绍一个你和家人或朋友一起度过的周末。可以说你去了哪里、吃了什么、做了什么,以及你最喜欢的部分。
Introduce a weekend you spent with family or friends in five to eight sentences. Say where you went, what you ate, what you did, and what part you liked most.
Expression frames
  • 这个周末,我和……一起……
    Zhège zhōumò, wǒ hé ... yìqǐ ...
    This weekend, I ... with ...
  • 我们去了……
    Wǒmen qù le ...
    We went to ...
  • 我们吃了……
    Wǒmen chī le ...
    We ate ...
  • 我们还……
    Wǒmen hái ...
    We also ...
  • 我最喜欢的部分是……
    Wǒ zuì xǐhuan de bùfen shì ...
    My favorite part was ...
  • 我觉得这个周末很……
    Wǒ juéde zhège zhōumò hěn ...
    I thought this weekend was ...